
Intricate outfits, heavy jewelry, immense make up, and intricate henna could be used to describe a typical Indian bride, before she is sent off to live at her husband’s abode. Traditions are highly valued by the Indian culture and have been passed down for centuries before us. One such tradition is henna. Henna is a small shrub that grows in tropical and sub-tropical settings whose leaves secret a burgundy dye used in many things, such as dying skin, hair, silk, and wool. Henna has been used as dye for body art since the Bronze Age, but as cultivation of the plant has flourished we see more and more popularity. Queen Mumtaz of India was the first to use henna as a body art and have it done for her wedding. The red color of the dye is meant to match the traditional red garment as a bride and marks the passage of a young girl in woman hood. It is often considered a mark of good luck, and there are variations on what the intensity of the color may mean, for example, on common belief is that when a bride’s henna becomes a very dark burgundy, her new mother-in-law will love her very much. Ornamenting the bride's hands and feet with henna is believed to bring love, health, prosperity, safety in childbirth, protection from harmful spirits and assure happiness in death as well. To use the henna, it is first dried and crushed into a powder and is then it is added to tea water to soak overnight. It is places in a plastic cone (something similar to that of an ice cream cone) and sealed at the opening. Then, a small slit is cut at the bottom, releasing the henna paste in small thin lines, which is then applied to the hands and feet in intricate patterns. Designs include geometric and figurative motifs such as flowers and leaf and vine patterns, and traditional Hindu religious symbols. Henna, also referred to as Mehndi symbolizes satisfaction and happiness in marriage. The amazing patterns that can be made with henna are very reflective of India’s patterns used on architecture and on fabrics, and has become a tradition that becomes stronger with time.